A malocclusion occurs when there is abnormal alignment between the upper (maxillary) and lower (mandibular) teeth. In our pets, the misalignment of teeth is often the result of underlying genetics, although it can also occur as a secondary outcome of conditions like maxillofacial trauma. As a result of malocclusion, teeth may be in traumatic contact with other teeth or other oral soft tissues
(e.g., the hard palate).
This condition often goes undiagnosed
but can indeed be quite painful for our pets!
Our goal is to create a comfortable (atraumatic) bite.
Treatment options for malocclusion
can be categorized into 3 main approaches:
- Moving the Tooth/Teeth
(e.g., crown lengthening/extensions, inclined planes, or orthodontic buttons/chains)
- Shortening the Height of the Tooth/Teeth
(e.g., crown reduction with vital pulp therapy)
- Removing the Tooth/Teeth
(e.g., extractions)
Selection of the best treatment
for your pet will depend on several factors,
including the pet owner's preference for retaining teeth, the feasibility of scheduling multiple procedures, the potential for adjusting the tooth position (as not all teeth can be easily repositioned), and the overall cost of the treatment plan.
A thorough awake oral examination and consultation are valuable in guiding us toward the most appropriate treatment plan for your pet.